专题11 必修二各单元语法点总结-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docxVIP

专题11必修二各单元语法点总结?2023年高考英语一轮复 习基础知识+基本能力双清(译林版2020)必修二Unitl语法：主谓一致 知识点1语法一致原那么语法一致原那么是指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单 复数形式决定。这一原那么主要适用于以下几种情况： 1、不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例句： Every part is to be carefully checked before they are put together.组装之前，每一个部件 都要仔细检查。 A big part of the corn is used to feed chickens,pigs and cattle in that country. 在那个国家, 一大局部玉米被用来喂鸡、猪和牛。 These toys are designed for children under three years old.这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童 设计的。 .复合不定代词anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing 及不定代词either,each等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.每个人都为运动会做好准备了。 Everything is in a complete mess,which drives people crazy.所有的事情都乱成一团,让 人发疯。 .单个的动词不定式(短语)、v-ing (短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形 式。 ②注意其与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生 在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生 在过去，但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。 The house(build)last year.这房子是去年建的。 The house has been built. We can move in. 【答案】was built③由 finish buy start begin return borrow join marry、open 等短暂性动词构成的现 在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。假设要表达相应的意思，那么需改换动词 或时态。 [误]How long has this book been bought? [IE] How long ago was this book bought? 语法专练： A11 his money(use) up and he has to borrow some. Look out! You(follow) by a stranger-The window is dirty. —I know. It(not clean) for weeks. Paper money(use) for over nine hundred years. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms(paint)The boy(在被教)how to cook fish by his mother now. Every boy and every girl(被对彳寺)equally in China now. The story(被翻译成)several languages so far. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(被 收 割). No agreement（被达成）so far by the two sides. We wont start the work until all the preparations（被做好）. Our manager（正在被采访）by a reporter in the next meeting room now. Can I use your computer? Mine（在被修）at present. 【答案】Lhas been used Lhas been used Lhas been used. are being followed.hasnt been cleaned4.has been used; Lhas been used . a