各类文体的翻译-[自动保存的]课件.pptxVIP

各类文体的翻译;从题材上进行分析。 从话语体式，即话语的正式程度上进行分析。 1) I beg, sir, that you will offer him my sincerest apologies. 敬请向他转达在下最诚挚的歉意。 2) Please send my sincerest apologies to him. 请向他转达我最诚挚的歉意。 3) Tell him I’m awfully sorry. 告诉他我很抱歉。 从对话语方式进行分析。 此外，造成文体差异的还有时间、地域、社会地位、生活阅历等其他因素，翻译过程中都 应加以考虑。当然，对以上三个主要方面的分析应该是有机的、相互联系的，这样???能从整体 上尽可能与原文靠拢。 ;应用文体 议说文体 文学文体;便条 不正式、 随便 电报 公函 合同 正式、规范 协议 ——功能性的文体;应用文体特点;1）(Date) Dear Representative: It is disgraceful that Congress has denied medical care to immigrant women and children, even those who have entered the U.S. legally. It is simply callous and inhumane for a civilized country to deny the medical benefits others enjoy and need to a category of people who need them desperately. ; I urge all Representatives to call for a vote and to support House Resolution HR 4707, the Legal Immigrant Children’s Health Improvement Act of 2000, introduced by Reps. Diaz-Balart and Waxman. This humane bipartisan bill will allow states to provide SCHIP( State Children’s Health Insurance Program) and Medicaid benefits to immigrant children and pregnant women who are in the U.S. legally. sincerely yours (signature);亲爱的众议员： 国会不准许妇女和儿童移民——其中甚至包括那些合法进入美国的移民——获得医疗保健，这一决定是可耻的。 在一个文明国家中不允许某一类人获得他人均可享受的医疗救济，而这一类人恰恰正迫切需要这种救济，这么做绝对是冷酷而无人性的。 我敦促众议员们呼吁进行一次表决并支持众议院4707号决议，即由众议员迪亚兹·巴拉特和瓦克斯曼提交的《2000年改善合法儿童移民健康法案》。这一个人道的、为两党所共同拥护的法案将允许各洲为儿童移民和合法居住在美国的怀孕妇女提供儿童健康保险计划。 您诚挚的， （签名） （日期）;二、条理清晰，明白易懂 2）(Date) Dear Senator: Senate bill 326 does not adequately address patient care issues. I ask you to vote against S. 326 as it stands because: it does not ensure that treatment decisions such as how long a patient stays in the hospital are made by the patient’s doctor;…— it does not ensure that doctors and burses can report quality problems without retaliatio