专题07 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版).pdfVIP

轻松学习·备战高考 英语虚拟语气练习 1.There is a good social life in the countryside, and I wish I _______ a second opportunity to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有 一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish 引导的宾语从句，表示与现 在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A 。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的愿望。 2.It is important that he his reservations before Friday. A. confirm B. confirms C. will confirm D. must confirm 【答案】A 【解析】句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。It is important ＋that 引导的主语从句的动词要用should 加动词原形，should 可以省略。故 选A 。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。 3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight . A. could not have solved B. could not be solved C. can not have been solved D. could not have been solved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题 是不可能解决的。本句为if 引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were， should，had时，可省 if 而将“were，should，had置于句首，构成 倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb. 1 轻松学习·备战高考 would/could/might/should have done 。从句为：sb. had done。故选D 。 【总结】考查虚拟条件句，本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟。 4.This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A. go B. had gone C. would go D. went 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去 上海迪士尼乐园。would rather 后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在 或将来的愿望。故选D 。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握would rather 的应用。 5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A. wont be B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. cant be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我 们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句 是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C 。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在的事实相反。 6.Th