上海名校高中自主招生英语阅读理解（培优）第3讲：阅读表达（阅读回答问题）（含答案）.docx

第03 第03讲：名校高中自主招生阅读表达（阅读回答问题） 从句 ? 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接 此类题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求考生能够用自己的语言简要地回答有关问题；既考查考生的阅读理解能力，也考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。另外，对考生的拼写能力、语法掌握能力也提出了一定的要求，再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。本题型答题应注意以下五点： 一、在答题前，先快速浏览短文之后的问题。以便于在阅读的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。 二、认真细读全文及所给图表，了解短文及图表中的细节内容，包括人物、时间、地点、内容、原因、数量、结果及图片各个要素之间的关系等，即who, when, where, what, why, how many，how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以备答题时一目了然，提高答题速度和效率。 三、仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中或图片中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答，此时一定要注意图片之间的内在联系，读懂图片以后，再认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。 四、对于具有归纳与总结性的问题，需要对所给图文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息进行必要的转换、归纳和概括。 五、对于开放性试题，考生一定要读懂题意，搞清楚问什么，有几个问题，防止遗漏。此类试题一般都和文章的话题相关，对于考生来说并不陌生。重要的是要注意回答问题的人称和时态等。比如问过去的事情用一般过去时，表达自己或他人对某事的观点用一般现在时；人称上尤其要注意第三人称单数形式。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 According to new research，recently，some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the society.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7，500 teachers.We can get some information from the following data and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem. You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers looks，abilities and behaviors.Weve got another data from it.It shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart. It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents.Besides good communication，respecting each other is very important.If so，they can get on well with each other. 1．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．From Chart One，how did 50% of the te