内容讲稿植物学.pptxVIP

Chapter Four Structures and development of Plant Organs 第四章 植物的器官的结构与生长发育;Leaves 叶 Stem 茎 Roots 根;Section 2 Morphology, structure and development of roots 第二节 根的形成、结构及生长发育 Roots are s plant’s link to the underground environment. ;Root system and morphological characters 根系和根的形态特点;The adventitious roots may have similar structures and functions with normal roots (定根）. ;天竹葵扦插根 ------不定根;2. Structure and development of Root 根的结构和生长发育;The root cap protects the growing parts of a root as the root grows through the soil 根冠保护根的生长区域在土壤里向前运动。; In most dicots, cells of rhizodermis have a common origin with the rootcap cells as shown in Figs. A, B C). while in most monocots all cells of the root have indepen -dent origin from the rootcap, as shown in Figs. D, E F. 在大多数双子叶植物中，根表皮细胞与根冠细胞有共同的起源，而在单子叶植物中，所有根的细胞都独立地起源于根冠。;Dermatocalyptrogen 表皮根冠原;calyptrogen 根冠原;Quiescent center 不活动中心 A diagram illustrating the location of the root quiescent center (stippled region) in which low mitotic activity occurs. 有丝分裂活性很低 E = protoderm (to form rhizodermis), 表皮原---根被皮 S = limits of the future vascular cylinder 将来微管束界限;cell elongation 伸长区细胞伸长，液泡化 并逐渐分化成熟。 ;Root hair zone 根毛区;皮层 表皮 中拄 内皮层;A complete transverse section of Ranunculus sp. root at a level showing the completion of primary growth. Note the lack of pith, accumulation of starch in cortical cells, and the absence of starch in the rhizodermis and exodermis. ;Root epidermis (rhizodermis) and characters 根的表皮及其特征 ;Root cortex and characters 根的皮层及其特征 ;The Casparian strip (凯氏带）and Casparian dots （凯氏点） in the endodermis （内皮层） ;凯氏带;Cotton root shows Casparian strip （凯氏带） ;Vascular cylinder 维管柱（中柱） the primary xylem （初生木质部）(stained red), as well as the primary phloem (初生韧皮部，stained green) followed a centripetal, exarch order of differentiation （分化是外始式）. The vascular cambium is located between the xylem and the phloem. (维管形成层位于木韧之间。）;Pericycle 中柱鞘;一种毛茛根初生结构;Monocots （单