2012美国数学竞赛AMC10B答案详解.docx

2012AMC10B详细答案 1.In each class, there are more students than rabbits. So for all classrooms, the difference between students and rabbits is 2. Note that the diameter of the circle is equal to the shorter side of the rectangle. Since the radius is , the diameter is . Since the sides of the rectangle are in a ratio, the longer side has length . Therefore the area is or . 3. y = 2000 is a horizontal line located 12 units beneath the point (1000, 2012). When a point is reflected about a horizontal line, only the y-coordinate may change. The x-coordinate remains the same. Since the y-coordinate of the point is 12 units above the line of reflection, the new y-coordinate will be 2000 - 12 = 1988. Thus, the coordinates of the reflected point are (1000, 1988). Answer choice B is correct. 4. In total, there were marbles left from both Ringo and Paul. =1R1. This means that that there is marbles left or 5. Let X be the cost of her dinner. OR 6. Say Z=is the amount rounded up by and down by. Xiaoli rounded x up by a small amount, rounded y down by the same amount, and then subtracted her rounded values. Which translates to: == This is bigger than the original amount of . Therefore, her estimate is larger than or 7. Let be the number of acorns that both animals had. So by the info in the problem: Subtracting from both sides leaves This is answer choice 8. Solutions = perfect square. 1 perfect square 25 Perfect square can equal: 4, 9, or 16 Solve for x: and and What is the sum of all integer solutions OR 9. Lets say that all 6 integers added are?: and. If and Then, Also, Then, So can be all odd since odd + odd= even. And the sum of the two respective pairs are even. However, either or has to be even to get a odd sum. Therefore, there is even integer OR 10. Solution = is a ratio; therefore, you can cross-multiply. Now you find all the factors of 36: