土木工程专业英语带译文课件.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Reinforced Concrete ;Conversation 1.—Our concrete material is mixed in a rotating-drum batch mixer at the job site. 我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的。 2. —Quality of concrete depends on proper placing, finishing, and curing. 混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。 3. —The workers tend to start the final finishing now. 工人们现在打算开始最后的抹光作业。 4. —The concrete can be made stronger by pre-stressing in our factory. 在我们厂里可以使混凝土通过预加应力得到增强。;;8. The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with normal (Portland, non-shrinkage) cement mortar. 这些地脚螺孔将灌入普通（波特兰，无收缩）水泥砂浆。 9. We usually measure the strength of concrete at 28 days after which has been cast. 我们通常在混凝土灌注后28天测定其强度。 10. The average compressive strength of samples is 500kg/cm2. 试样的平均抗压强度为500公斤/平方厘米;Text Reinforced concrete is concrete in which reinforcement bars (“rebars”) （钢筋）, reinforcement grids（钢筋网）, plates or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the concrete in tension. It was invented by French gardener Joseph Monier in 1849 and patented in 1867. The term Ferro Concrete refers only to concrete that is reinforced with iron or steel. 钢筋混凝土是由混凝土，钢筋（钢筋），钢筋网（钢筋网），钢板网，钢板或纤维组成，这些被用来加强混凝土的张力。 它由法国园丁约瑟夫·莫尼尔于1849年发明，并于1867年获得专利。混凝土仅指用钢或钢加固的混凝土。 ;;High strength 高强度 High tensile strain 高拉伸应变 Good bond to the concrete 与混凝土结合良好 Thermal compatibility 热兼容性 Durability in the concrete environment 在具体环境中的耐久性;;;;Behavior（性能）of reinforced concrete Materials Concrete is a mixture of of Coarse (stone or brick chips) and Fine (generally sand) aggregates with a binder material (usually Portland cement). When mixed with a small amount of water, the cement hydrates form microscopic opaque crystal lattices encapsulating and locking the aggregate into a rigid structure. 混凝土是粗粒（石块或砖块）和细粒（通常是沙粒）与粘结材料（通常是波特兰水泥）的混合物。 当与少量水混合时，水泥水合物形成微观不透明晶格???将聚集体封装并锁定在刚性结构中。;;If a material with high strength in tension, such as steel, is placed in concrete, then the composite material, reinforced concrete, resists not only compression but also bending and