高等数学所有公式.docxVIP

2 a a xdx=x 2 a 2dxj=a 2 2 a a x dx = x 2 a 2 dx j = a 2 x 2 j a a 高等数学所有公式 导数公式： (tgx ) = sec 2 x (ctgx ) = csc 2 x (sec x ) = sec x . tgx (csc x ) = csc x . ctgx ( a x ) = a x ln a (log x ) = a 1 x ln a 基本积分表： j tgxdx = ln cos x + C j ctgxdx = ln sin x + C j sec xdx = ln sec x + tgx + C j csc xdx = ln csc x ctgx + C j = 1aarctg xa+C 1 x aln 1 x a 2 a x + 2 a x + a 1 a + x j j dx a 2 x 2 = arcsin + C a (arcsin (arccos ( arctgx 1 x ) = 1 x 2 1 x ) = 1 x 2 ) = ( arcctgx ) = 1 1 + x 2 j dx = j sec 2 xdx = tgx + C cos 2 x j dx = j csc 2 xdx = ctgx + C sin 2 x j sec x . tgx dx = sec x + C j csc x . ctgxdx = csc x + C j a x dx = a x + C ln a j shxdx = chx + C j chxdx = shx + C j dx = ln( x + x 2 士 a 2 ) + C x 2 士 a 2 I = sin n xdx n 0 j x 2 + a 2 dx = j x 2 a 2 dx = n 1= I n n 1 = I n n 2 2 0 x 2 + x 2 + a 2 x 2 a 2 + ln( x + 2 2 x 2 + a 2 ) + C 2 ln ln x + 2 x 2 a 2 + C 2 j a 2 x 2 dx = 三角函数的有理式积分： 2u 1 u 2 sin x 2u 1 u 2 1 + u 2 1 + u 2 x a 2 x a 2 x 2 + arcsin x a 2 x 2 2 a x u = tg ， 2 2 du dx = 1 + u 2 一些初等函数： 两个重要极限： e x e e x e x 2 e x + e x 双曲余弦 : chx = 2 sin xlim = sin x x 0 x 1 lim (1 + )x = e = 2 .7182818284 59045 ... x x 双曲正切 : thx = =chx e 双曲正切 : thx = = chx e x + e x arshx = ln( x + x 2 + 1) archx = 士 ln( x + x 2 1 ) 1 1 + x arthx = ln 2 1 x 三角函数公式： ·诱导公式： 函 函数 角 A - α 90° - α 90°+α 180° - α 180°+α 270° - α 270°+α 360° - α 360°+α cos cosα sinα -sinα -cosα -cosα -sinα sinα cosα cosα sin -sinα cosα cosα sinα -sinα -cosα