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2020-2021 年 中考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题
一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day
I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked closer this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,
I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave (she) a smile. As I took
the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest,
(happy) smile I had ever seen.
Just at that , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
That was ten years ago. Im a (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she (teach) me.
【答案】 when/while ; in ; at ; wearing ; her ; the happiest ; time/moment ; and ; successful;taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。
句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。 分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop 是一个时间状语从句,要用 when 或 while 来引导; 第一空格故填 when 或 while ; 因 I was working in the gift shop , 因此two old people 需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填 in。
句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据 后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语 look at,看到,故填 at。
句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的 was 可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填 wearing。
句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语 give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作 give 的宾语要用宾格,故填 her。
句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的 the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级,故填 the happiest。
句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语 at that time,
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