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2020-2021 年英语七年级语法填空及答案
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live water. At home, we use water (wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our (tooth), to water the flowers and so on.
At work, people use water to put out (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper
and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also
Water is important to us, isnt it?
(swim) in the sea.
Water has no taste all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake.
there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We
can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after
save water to save (we).
(wash) hands. Lets
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。
句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填 without。
句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。
句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth 的复数是 teeth,故填 teeth。
句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词 fire 表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。
句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。
句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词 no 搭配,根本不,故填 at。
句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填 around。
句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。
句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。 after 是介词,其后是动名词, wash 的动名词是
washing,故填 washing。
句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据 let us 可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是 ourselves,故填 ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的
词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for (you)summer vacation?
Tom made plan for his summer vacation. At the (
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