HL7V24文档翻译_介绍CH01.docx

Health Level Seven, Version 2.4 ? 2000. All rights reserved. PAGE 1 Health Level Seven, Version 2.4 ? 2000. All rights reserved. PAGE 1 Final Standard. November 2000. PAGE 10Health PAGE 10 Health Level Seven, Version 2.4 ? 2000. All rights reserved. November 2000. Final Standard. 1. Introduction 绪论 Technical Chair: 技术主席： John Quinn CAP Gemini Ernst Young U.S. LLP CHAPTER 1 CONTENTS 第一章 目录 1.1CHAPTER 1 CONTENTS 1-11.1第一章 目录 1-11.2PURPOSE 1-31.2目的 1-3 1.1 CHAPTER 1 CONTENTS 1-1 1.1 第一章 目录 1-1 1.2 PURPOSE 1-3 1.2 目的 1-3 1.3 BACKGROUND 1-5 1.3 背景 1-5 1.4 NEED FOR A STANDARD 1-7 1.4 需要一种标准 1-7 1.5 GOALS OF THE STANDARD 1-9 1.5 标准的目标 1-9 1.6 HISTORY OF HL7 DEVELOPMENT 1-11 1.6 HL7 的发展历史 1-11 1.7 OVERVIEW 1-14 1.7 总览 1-14 Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Introduction 1.7.1 1.7.1 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.7.3 1.7.4 1.7.4 1.7.5 1.7.5 HL7 ENCODING RULES 1-14 HL7 编码规则 1-14 LOCAL VARIATIONS 1-16 局部的变化 1-16 EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES TO THE STANDARDS 1-17 标准的发展 1-17 APPLICABILITY TO FILE TRANSFERS(BATCH PROCESSING) 1-17 文件传输的适用性(批处理) 1-17 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER PROTOCOLS 1-18 与其他协议的关系 1-18 Lower layer Lower layer protocols 1-19 较低层的协议 1-19 Other application protocols 1-20 其他应用软件协议 1-20 1.8 THE SCOPE OF HL7 1-22 1.8 HL7 标准使用的范围 1-22 1.8.1 1.8.1 1.8.2 1.8.2 1.8.3 1.8.3 1.8.4 1.8.4 1.8.5 1.8.5 1.8.6 1.8.6 1.8.7 1.8.7 1.8.8 A COMPLETE SOLUTION 1-22 一种彻底的解决方案 1-22 PROTECTION OF HEALTHCARE INFORMATION 1-24 卫生服务信息的保护 1-24 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS SECURITY AND ROBUSTNESS 1-24 国防部(DOD)对系统安全和健全的要求 1-24 ENFORCEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY AND ACCESS CONTROL POLICIES 1-25 组织安全和访问控制的政策的实施 1-25 SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONS(MARKINGS) AND USERS AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION 1-25 安全级别(标识)、用户授权和识别 1-25 ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS 1-25 作用和关系 1-25 ACCOUNTABILITY, AUDIT TRAILS AND ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY 1-25 追查责任，稽查帐目和指定的职责 1-25 CENTRAL, UNIFIED HARDWARE, SOFTWARE CONTROLS FOR SECURITY AND TRUSTED CONTINUOUS PROTECTION 1-26 为安全和可靠的连续保护配置的集中统一