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Unit 1
School life;Grammar and usage; What are they wearing?
Can you describe the team using
attributives?; The green team.
2. The team in green.
3. The team who are wearing green.;Attributive clauses
An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. ;The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.;attributive clause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relative pronoun relative adverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。;Mary is a student who is 21 years old.
( ) ( )
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
( ) ( ) ;In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the:
subject
object
predicative
attribute
adverbial ;As subject
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. ;The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.;As object
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.;;As predicative
Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
As attribute
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. ;As adverbial
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ;关系代词的用法;以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。
1. 先行词
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