高中英语定语从句课件(共46张).ppt

二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. 引导定语从句的关系代词 * Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 * 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 * ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 * ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. * ④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 I have a book whose cover is yellow. * 2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的 主语 或 宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 做宾语可省略 * 3. 只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. * ③　不定代词作先行词时 everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all