2022届术科生英语课-话题4：文娱与体育-题型专练.pptxVIP

教学内容：话题4：文娱与体育 第8课时： 七选五解题方略; 我们必须了解文章的语篇结构，掌握语篇的衔接手段，把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系，才可有效解题。;;(1) 语法手段(指代) 凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：; (2021年全国甲卷) You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. ;① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。;(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷) ● Keep track of how you are feeling. 38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.;② 词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：;(2021年全国甲卷) ● Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!;③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如：;解析：因空后句中how should you…与选项B中 how should you…是结构复现；下文提到“更重要的是，你应该如何保持动力来实现目标？”，将选项B“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”代入文中，前后意义衔接。;(1) 总分关系: 要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：;(2021年全国甲卷) ● 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. ;(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 ;解析：本段的主题是意识到自己所有的优点。根据