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单词课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky版本:新北师单元:选择性必修二 Unit 4 (TOPIC TALK)本单元词汇梳理1.comedycom- (一起) + -edy (颂歌);派生词:comedian2. pretendpre- (before 前) + tend (to stretch 伸展) → 在众人面前伸展,做样子→ 假装词块:pretend to do sth, pretend (to sb) that3.humoroushumor (n 幽默) + -ous (形容词后缀)4.plot隐喻:阴谋、密谋 → 小说的故事情节;名词动词化5.accent词块:a broad / strong accent6.imitate派生词:imitation7.facialface (n 面部) + -ial (形容词后缀);词块:facial eractinter- (between 在……之间) + act (to do 做) → 两者之间互动 → 交流词块:interact with词族:act, interact, interaction, interactive9.anxiety anxious — anxiety精准的汉语释义“焦”词块:in anxiety, anxiety about / over sth 10. well-beingwell + being11.significant sign (mark 标记)+ -i- + fic (to make 做) + -ant (形容词后缀) → 做了标记的 → 重大的 / 重要的派生词:significantly, significance 12.referee来自 refer13.terrifiedterrify (v 使恐惧) + -ed英语释义:very frightened词块:be terrified of词族:terrify, terrified, terrifying14.unbalancedun- + balance (v 保持平衡) + -ed15.swingv 基本义:摇摆 → n 秋千16.collapsecol (together 一起 / 共同) + laps (to slip, fall 滑、落) + -e (动词后缀) → 一起滑落 → 倒塌 / 坍塌(基本义)17. embarrassed embarrass + -ed (分词形容词)词族:embarrass, embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment 18.consume con- (= com- 表示强调) + sume (to take 拿、取) → 把某物完全拿 / 取走 → 消耗 / 耗费派生词:consumer, consumption 19.confusedconfuse + -ed (分词形容词)词族:confuse, confused, confusing, confusion词块:be / feel confused about20. potential词块: achieve / realise one’s potential, have the potential to do sth派生词:potentially熟词生义一词多义collapseswing熟词生义正式用语consume精准的汉语释义 英语释义significantpotential熟词生义anxiety搭配义精准的汉语释义词根词缀重难点词精讲pretend搭配义pretend词源解读:pre-(before 前)+ tend(to stretch 伸展)→ 在众人面前伸展,做样子 → 假装pretend vt vi 假装;装作:What’s the good of pretending? ① pretend to do sth:When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. ② pretend (to sb) + (that) 从句:He pretended to his family that everything was fine.anxiety面对升学压力、面对高考,你焦虑吗?你经历过焦虑吗?你有焦虑症吗?Are you anxious?Do you experience anxiety? Do you have an anxiety disorder? 【温故】anxious adj 选必一 U3? 忧虑的;焦虑的 feeling worried or nervous (worri
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