Day 8-2021年中考英语考前抢分练之阅读填空专练（江苏南京专用）.docxVIP

Day 8 A Mystery of mirages Earlier this month on a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone. You might think that some unknown forces were at work, but it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage. A mirage is a trick that light and air play with bur vision（视觉）. Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend（弯曲）and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called refraction （折射）”. If different layers（层）of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles（角度）when passing through them. This can create a false image（影像）of a nearby object. Take the “city on the lake” as an example. The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs（吸收）most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air. Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know its just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mystery of mirages A piece of news A giant 1． city appeared on Hongze Lake but disappeared about half an hour later. It’s believed that the city on the lake was in fact a mirage. What mirage is. A mirage is a 2． image of a nearby object that you can see on lakes, roads and in 3． . 4． it is created. Light usually travels in a 5． line. But when it 6． through different layers of air that are at different 7． , it can bend at different angles and change 8． . Then a mirage is 9． . 10． it can be seen. Mirages can happen in any place where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．false 3．deserts 4．How 5．