Unit 12-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习课本知识点完整梳理之九年级全一册（人教版）.docxVIP

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 一、词汇集锦 1. ______ adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 2. ______ n. 背包；旅行包 3. ______ v. 睡过头；睡得太久 4. ______ n. 街区 5. ______ n. 工作者；工人 6. ______ adv. 在上面 prep. 在……上面 7. ______ v. 着火；燃烧； 8. ______ adj. 活着的；有生气的 9. ______ n. 飞机场 10. ______prep. conj. 到；直到 11. ______ adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方 12. ______ n. 奶油；乳脂 13. ______ n. 果馅饼；果馅派 14. ______ n. 豆；豆荚 15. ______ n. 市场；集市 16. ______ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 17. ______ n. 发现；发觉 18. ______ v. 消失；不见 19. ______ v. 取消；终止 20. ______ n. 军官 21. ______ adj. 可相信的；可信任的 22. ______ n. 女士；女子 二、短语归纳 1. take a shower 淋浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学 5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. be about to do sth 正要做某事 10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着 11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 12. jump out of bed 跳下床 13. collect the math homework 收数学作业 14. show up 赶到，出现 三、句型展示 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公汽已经走了。 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。 4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。 6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。 7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。 四、重难点讲解 1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。 by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 如：By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。 I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。 2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时，她意识到