高中英语 3名师指津语法 形容词和副词的比较等级.ppt

. 10. (2013佛山一模)The ________ (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling. busiest 指“一年最忙的时候是春节期间”，the也有提醒作用。 11. (2013汕头一模)I found it hard to hear her commentary(评论) as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people ________ (close) to her. closer 表示“她似乎只跟几个和她靠得更近的人说话”。 12. (2013茂名二模)The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came ______ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. closer 意为“当她向我们走得更近时，我可以看到她在哭”。 . 第二部分 重要语法 形容词和副词的比较等级，至今仍只考查了比较级，是语法填空的一个常考点。句法作用，我们将归为“词类转换”一节中，这里就不重复了。 形容词和副词的比较等级 请做下列高考真题。 1. (2012) If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. 思路点拨：harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词hard (困难的)，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“(比坐在前面关注他)更难一点”。 真题再练 2. (2011) One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_________ (late) that day. 思路点拨：later 指“那天(比离开那个地方音乐节那个时候)更晚一点”。 3. (2010) “The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).” 思路点拨：sweeter 这是否定词nothing与比较级连用表示最高级的概念，故填sweeter。句意是：“没有什么东西比这个更甜了”，也就是说“这是世界上最甜的水”。 4. (2008) One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______(high). 思路点拨：higher 指比他pluck up a few inches之前的确“长”得“更高”了，是省略了than before的隐性比较级。 年份 答案 具体考点 题数 2013 0 2012 harder 形容词比较级 1 2011 later 副词比较级 1 2010 sweet 形容词比较级 1 2009 0 2008 higher 副词比较级 1 2007 0 考情分析 七年考了4次，其中两次是形容词的比较级，两次是副词的比较级。当年是否考查比较级，可能与所选语篇有关，语篇中有就考，没有就不考。至今也没有考查最高级，但并不代表以后也不考，也可能是与所选语篇有关。试题的特点：都没有than，都是隐性比较级。 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，而空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，即词性不需要变化时，要根据语境，理解句意