高中英语 2话题研读 19世界与环境.ppt

话题 19 世界与环境 (The world and the environment);本文通过fishing in Scotland的描述，描绘了苏格兰独特的美丽景致。 1. B 2. B写作意图题。根据第1段第1句可知，去Inverlochy城堡钓鱼和品尝威士忌是享受苏格兰风俗的最佳方式，接着作者举例Queen Victoria来到Inverlochy城堡并在日记中写道“I never saw a lovelier spot.”可见，该城堡是“苏格兰的一个好去处”，故选B。;3. A写作方法题。从第二段第二句开始进行了具体的细节描述，故选A。 4. C细节理解题。根据最后一段的后三句(what comes down is unique，pure water，the single most important ingredient…whisky)可知，从Ben Nevis流下来的水是著名的威士忌的原料，这是其独特的地方。 5. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍苏格兰的诱人之处。 6. Scotland is so beautiful that it’s not easy to describe the beauty in a simple sentence ;［复记强化］ tradition 2. mountain 3. guide 4. language 5. beauty 6. challenge 7. 溪流 8. 源泉 9. 城堡 10. 唯一的 11. 一生 12. 温柔的;一、句子翻译 1. with a population of 2. sadness， civil war， worsened 3. consists of， nationalities 4. efforts， realized his dream， majored in 5. Thanks to the worsening relations between the two countries, many western visitors had to cancel their plans of visiting either of them.;6. Air pollution in China is so serious that its neighboring countries are complaining (that) they were affected. 7. When it comes to global warming, we should be aware that we each shares some responsibility of the problem. 8. We’d better take immediate actions and pay some efforts to keep the natural balance.;二、短文填空 ① polluted air② covering the sky ③ protect children from ④ extreme air pollution ⑤ for the purpose of ⑥ hit Northeast China ⑦ in late October ⑧ resulted in the fast increasing ⑨ greatly improved ⑩ as soon as possible;本文从传统发展模式对自然环境造成损害出发，提出了可持续发展（sustainable development）的观点，并对政府行为提出建议。 1. the idea that since the traditional business model has led to global warming, we should develop in sustainable ways 2. today’s trend of sustainable development in many countries;3. B是非判断题。对应信息在第一段。由第二句“the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm”与选项A和C相符，应排除；由第1段第3句this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that