高中英语 3 Review of Verb Forms重点语法精析 外研版必修5.ppt

Period Four　Grammar：Review of Verb Forms(3);;Ⅰ.不定式作宾语、宾语补足语 一、不定式作宾语 1．能用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, warn, request等。 She pretended not to see me when I came in. 当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。 I hope to go to Shanghai this summer. 我希望今年夏天去上海。 He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. 他要求被派到西藏工作。;【名师点津】 不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，需用 不定式的被动语态。 2．不???式作介词的宾语，常见的有but和except(除了)。如 but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时，不定式要省略 to，反之，不省。“疑问词＋不定式”常作介词的宾语。 I have nothing to do but sit here. 除了坐在这里我什么也没做。 He has no choice but to stay there. 他除了待在这里，别无选择。 Can you give me some advice on how to work out the problem? 关于如何解决这个问题你能给我一些建议吗？;【名师点津】 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，须先 用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到宾补之后。常见的动词有： find，feel，make，consider等。 I find it interesting to play the violin. 我觉得拉小提琴很有意思。; 1．跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，beg， tell，ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。 Do you want me to help you? 你需要我帮忙吗？ Tell the boys not to play in the street. 告诉男孩子们不要在街上玩。;2．有些动词如make，let，have，see，watch，hear，notice 等用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动语态时，不 定式要加to。 I often hear him sing this song. 我经常听到他唱这首歌。(主动) He is often heard to sing this song. (人们)经常听到他唱这首歌。(被动) ;【单项填空】 ①David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A．to be reported B．reporting C．to report D．having reported 解析　threaten to do sth威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不 定式作宾语，故排除B、D；report(报告)这一动作的执行者 是David，因此用不定式的主动式。;②I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works. A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop 解析　stand doing sth容忍做某事，refuse to do sth拒绝做某 事。句意：我不能容忍跟珍妮一个办公室工作，她工作时总 是喋喋不休。;Ⅱ. v．-ing形式作宾语、宾语补足语 一、v.-ing形式作宾语 1．跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有：enjoy，admit， avoid，escape, consider(考虑)，delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, risk，appreciate等。 I enjoy watching TV. What about you? 我喜欢