编程实现ping命令.pdfVIP

物联网工程学院实验报告 课程名称 《电脑网络》 实验名称 编程实现ping 命令 实验日期 2012- 5 - 1 班 计科 学号 03040 实验报告要求 1．实验名称 2 ．实验要求 3 ．实验环境 4 ．实验步骤(写明实验结果) 5 ．实验体会 实验3 编程实现ping命令 实验截图： 实验代码： #pragma pack(4) #include winsock2.h #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #define ICMP_ECHO 8 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 #define ICMP_MIN 8 // minimum 8 byte icmp packet (just header) /* The IP header */ typedef struct iphdr { unsigned int h_len:4; // length of the header unsigned int version:4; // Version of IP unsigned char tos; // Type of service unsigned short total_len; // total length of the packet unsigned short ident; // unique identifier unsigned short frag_and_flags; // flags unsigned char ttl; unsigned char proto; // protocol (TCP, UDP etc) unsigned short checksum; // IP checksum unsigned int sourceIP; unsigned int destIP; }IpHeader; // // ICMP header // typedef struct icmphdr { BYTE i_type; BYTE i_code; /* type sub code */ USHORT i_cksum; USHORT i_id; USHORT i_seq; /* This is not the std header, but we reserve space for time */ ULONG timestamp; }IcmpHeader; #define STATUS_FAILED 0xFFFF #define DEF_PACKET_SIZE 32 #define DEF_PACKET_NUMBER 4 /* 发送数据报的个数 */ #define MAX_PACKET 1024 #define xmalloc(s) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,(s)) #define xfree(p) HeapFree (GetProcessHeap(),0,(p)) void fill_icmp_data(char *, int); USHORT checksum(USHORT *, int); int decode_resp(char *,int ,struct sockaddr_in *); void Usage(char *progname){ fprintf(stderr,Usage:\n); fprintf(stderr,%s [number of packets] [data_size]\n,progname); fprintf(stderr,datasize can be up to 1Kb\n); ExitProcess(STATUS_FAILED); } int main(int argc, char **argv){ WSADATA wsaData; SOCKET sockRaw; struct sockaddr_in dest,from; struct hostent * hp; int bread,datasize,times; int fromlen = sizeof(from); int timeout = 1000; int statistic = 0