2021考研英语真题(一)真题及解析.pdfVIP

2021 考研英语真题〔一〕 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text. Choose the best word 〔s 〕 for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. 〔10 points〕 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as―a bodily exercise precious tohealth.‖ But 1 some claims to the contrary ， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels ， 3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ， a good laugh is unlikely tohave 5 benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does. Although sadness also 14 tears ， evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth -thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips， which would produce a 〔n 〕 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown， 19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20 ， the physical act of laughter could improve mood. 1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable 6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief 7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected 8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes 9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance 10.[A]physica