2022年高中英语学业水平测试及答案.pdf

2022 年高中英语学业水平测试卷 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly overthepast fiveyears. Budapest,Hungary Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldnt have dreamed of visiting it.Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation,the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and thewonderful views oftheDanubeRiver simply cantbebeaten. Boise,Idaho Surprised to see this up and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is alsobecoming a major ski destination.The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one ofthebest kept secrets inAmericaItsworth checkingout! Medellin,Colombia In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but thingsarerapidly improving for this South American nation,and Colombian citiesare changing for thebetter.Medellin is anew popular travel destination.This istheplace todance allnight and seeawholenew sideofColombia.Andthepricesare stilllow! Hobart,Tasmania Hobart isthecapital oftheAustralian stateofTasmania,andit’salsobecoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelers shouldmaketheirway over! 1.In whichway hasBudapest changedgreatly over thepast severalyears? A.Itspopulationhasbeen increasingrapid