福建题型七 短文填空 福建真题剖析.docx免费

(2019·福建中考) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 /sIlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 /gru?/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 /?e?/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 参考答案 【答案及解析】 81．silk　根据句意，在纸张发明前，人们在诸如竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块这样的材料上写字或者画画。结合发音，该词应为丝绸，故写silk。 82．really　该句意思：书写材料真地很贵，几乎没人学习识字。该空应填real的副词形式来修饰形容词 expensive，real的副词为really。 83．to　根据句子“ This all changed, thanks 83 a man named Cai lun.”可知，这个情况发生了变化，因为一个叫蔡伦的人，固定短语 thanks to意为“多亏，因为”。 84．producing　根据句子“Paper had already existed in China, but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.”可知，纸在中国早已存在，但纸张的生产过程困难并且质量低下。空前for为介词，后面接动词的ing形式，故答案为producing. 85．methods　根据句子“ Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. ”可知， 蔡伦尝试了许多不同的方法，即不止一种， method又是名词，所以用它的复数，答案为methods. 86．stronger　根据句子“His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. (他的纸比以前制造的任何纸张都更结实和便宜)”可知