译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Reading讲解(包含答案).pdfVIP

译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Reading 讲解（包含答案） Unit 5 Wild animals Reading 1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. （1） be born 的含义:出生。 注意 when Xi Wang was born 还可以说成 at birth （2 ） weigh 的含义和用法:① weigh 是个动词； 如: The bag weighs 7 kilos.=The bag is 7 kilos heavy.这个包重7 公斤。 ②当我们要问“这个包多重?”时,常用:What the weight of the bag?= How much does the bag weigh?= How heavy is the bag? ③weigh 的名词形式为: weight,与之相关的词组为 lose weight= get thinner 减肥,变瘦; put on weight=get fatter 变胖 练习 1)_______ did you weigh when you were born? A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. How 2)那位十二岁男生体重多少?(三种翻译方法) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3)When Xi Wang was born,she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.(同义句转 换) Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse ______ ________. 解析：1. B 2. What the weight of the twelve-year-old boy?= How much does the twelve-year-old boy weigh?= How heavy is the twelve-year-old boy? 3. at birth 2. We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。 ①call sb. … 意思是：叫某人……，称呼某人…… 结构是：call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别： _________ do you call this in English? A. Who B. How C. What D. Where __________ do you say this in English? A. Who B. How C. What D. Where ②被动语态形式be called 意思是：被叫做……，名为…… The boy ____________ Tom.(call) The boy who _____________ Tom is from Britain. (call) 1 / 6 译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Reading 讲解（包含答案） ③called 可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫…… （名字）的人、物或地方 The boy __________ Tom is from Britain. (call) 解析：① CB ② is called;is called ③ called 3.At four months, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first t