精锐考典——高考英语核心突破（回答问题型）.doc

PAGE PAGE 6 PAGE 6 哈佛北大精英创立 PAGE 6 考情分析 近四年考情分析—阅读简答题 年份 题材 类别 字数 难度 2010 关于体育课程在教学中的新方式 社会文化 314 中 2011 公司规模与员工间信息传递的关系探讨 社会文化 322 中 2012 讨论青少年将自己和其他年龄群体隔离开来的现象 社会文化 331 中 2013 谈论书籍中的情感类词语的减少的现象 社会文化 318 中 试题探究 1考试重难点 问题类型 年份 半命题 全命题 What 开头提问 When 开头提问 How 开头提问 2010 句型转换 细节定位 信息整合 语义转述 / / 2011 细节定位 语义转述 信息整合 / / 2012 细节定位 信息整合 / 细节定位 细节定位 2013 细节定位 语义转述 信息整合 / 2、题型分析 信息整合题： 此类题目在试卷中出现的频率很高，一般情况下答案都是由 2 -3部分组成，答案的出处一般不会很集中，需要考生抓住线索词，在文中仔细定位。 句型转换题： 此类题目一般是半命题形式出现，答案一般比较好定位，答题时需要注意词性、句式等的变化，切不可原文照抄，使得整句话语法不通。 语义转述题： 此类题目在试卷中出现频率也很高，定位比较容易，需要考生看清题目，对原文中的语句进行适当的调整后（如取原文中词汇的反义词等）方才可得到答案，否则有可能和答案整相反。 真题解读 2012年上海高考真题 Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers （同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults. This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increa