2021版英语同步系列必修第一册步步高《学习笔记》（新教材）外研版Unit 2 Period One　Starting out Understanding ideas—Comprehending.docx免费

提示：加灰底部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。 The development of the English language in America can eq \x(be divided into) three periods.The first period is from 1607 to the end of colonial(殖民地的) times. In this period the population in America was about four million,90 percent of whom came from Britain.The second period covers the expansion(扩张) of the original thirteen colonies.This may be said to close with the Civil War，about 1860.This period was marked by the arrival of the new immigrants(移民) from Ireland and Germany.The third period，since the Civil War，is marked by an important change in the source from which the European immigrants came.They came from northern and southern Europe eq \x(in large numbers). American English began in the 17th century.eq \x(At the beginning of) this century the English language was brought to North America by colonists from England.They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English. At first the language stayed eq \x(the same as) the language used in Britain，but slowly the language began to change.Sometimes，the English spoken in America changed but sometimes the language spoken in the place stayed the same，while the language in England changed. 佳句 1．In this period the population in America was about four million,90 percent of whom came from Britain. 分析　画线部分为“数词/代词/名词等＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句。 链接　During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016·北京，书面表达) 2．This may be said to close with the Civil War，about 1860. 分析　画线部分为“主语＋be said to do...”意为：据说…… 链接　Chinese tea culture is said to date back to 5,000 years ago.(2018·北京，书面表达) 3．They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English. 分析　画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语。 链接　I am a Chinese student named Li Hua，who is studying in London during the summer vacation.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) Period One　Starting out Understanding ideas —Comprehending Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Have you ever asked yourself why peopl