意象派与现代诗歌.ppt

;The American Modernism (I) (1914 - 1945);Part One: Introduction: I. The background of producing modernism Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species (1859) radically altered the nineteenth century romantic view that nature, especially human nature, was benign. Herbert Spencer and the Gospel of Wealth or Social Darwinism: reconciled individualism with capitalism by suggesting that the interests of each citizen as well as the interests of the state are served by free economic expansion. ;The background of modernism;II. Modernism? Modernism is a cultural movement that generally includes the prog