不同阴道给药黄体支持方案对激素替代治疗周期冻融胚胎移植患者妊娠结局的影响.docxVIP

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不同阴道给药黄体支持方案对激素替代治疗周期冻融胚胎移植患者妊娠结局的影响.docx

不同阴道给药黄体支持方案对激素替代治疗周期冻融胚胎移植患者妊娠结局的影响   [摘要]目的观察不同阴道给药黄体支持方案下,激素替代治疗周期冻融胚胎移植(fet)患者妊娠结局的变化情况。方法选取东莞市妇幼保健院2013年2月~2018年7月接受的535个周期的激素替代治疗fet的临床资料进行回顾性分析,按照不同阴道给药方案分为a和b组。a组263个周期,均采用黄体酮阴道缓释凝胶(经阴道)配合地屈孕酮片(口服)方案;b组272个周期,采用黄体酮软胶囊(口服)配合地屈孕酮片(口服)方案。比较两组临床结局和不良反应发生情况。结果a组胚胎着床率高于b组(p0.05),早期流产率低于b组(p0.05);a组不良反应总发生率低于b组,差异有统计学意义(p0.05)。结论将激素替代治疗周期fet两种阴道给药黄体支持方案比较,采用黄体酮阴道缓释凝胶(经阴道)配合地屈孕酮片(口服)方案患者胚胎种植率更高,早期流产率更低,且不良反应发生率更低。   [关键词]激素替代;周期冻融胚胎移植;生化妊娠;黄体支持   [中图分类号]r714.8[文献标识码]a[文章编号]1674-4721(2020)2(b)-0112-03   [abstract]objectivetoobservethechangesofpregnancyoutcomeinpatientswithhormonereplacementtherapyandfrozen-thawedembryotransfer(fet)underdifferentvaginaladministrationlutealsupportscheme.methodstheclinicaldataofatotalof535cyclesofhormonereplacementtherapyandcyclefetinthereproductivecenterofdongguanmaternalandchildhealthhospitalfromfebruary2013tojuly2018wasselectedforretrospectiveanalysis.thepatientsweredividedintogroupaandgroupbaccordingtodifferentvaginaladministrationschemes.groupa,atotalof263cycles,patientsweretreatedwithprogesteronevaginalsustainedreleasegel(transvaginal)withdydrogesteronetablets(oral).groupb,atotalof272cycles,patientsweretreatedwithprogesteronesoftcapsules(oral)anddydrogesteronetablets(oral).theclinicaloutcomesandadversereactionsofthetwogroupswerecompared.resultstherateofembryosimplantationinthegroupawashigherthanthatinthegroupb(p0.05),andtherateofearlyabortioninthegroupawaslowerthanthatinthegroupb(p0.05).thetotalincidenceofadversereactionsinthegroupawaslowerthanthatinthegroupb,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(p0.05).conclusionprogesteronevaginalsustainedreleasegel(transvaginal)withdydrogesteronetablets(oral)cansignificantlyimprovetheratesofembryoimplantation,decreasetheratesofearlyabortionandadversereaction.   [keywords]hormonereplacementtherapy;cyclefrozen-thawedembryotransfer;biochemicalpregnancy;lutealsupport   冻融胚胎移植技术(frozenembryotransfer,fet)[1-2]满足了大量临床患者繁衍后代的愿望,基本操作步骤是通过激素模拟正常月经周期,等到子宫内膜达到胚胎着床要求后,将体外fet植入内膜

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