运动障碍疾病 (3).pptVIP

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  • 约6.98千字
  • 约 53页
  • 2022-09-04 发布于广东
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Age Onset DRD Average age is approximately 6 years (1-12y) PD Mean age is approximately 60 years, usually occurs over 50y, and before 25 is uncommon 第31页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Initial Symptoms-DRD Gait difficulties, typically equinovarus posture Rigidity in the affected limbs Rapid fatiguing of effect with repetitive motor tasks Dystonia and parkinsonism, typically dystonia remains in the legs 第32页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Initial Symptoms-PD Shaking or trembling of the hands, usually on one side A feeling of “weakness” of fatigue Changes in handwriting, voice, facial expression, and trouble with initiating movement or walking Drooling, mild depression or anxiety 第33页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Primary Symptoms DRD Dystonia in a limb Gait (standing) Diurnal fluctuation Spasticity in the lower extremities PD Tremor at rest Rigidity Bradykinesia Gait (walking) Balance problems and impairment of posture 第34页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Progress DRD Later development of parkinsonism Tremor is mainly postural Frequent attenuation in the magnitude of diurnal fluctuation Gradual progression to generalized dystonia PD Constipation Dystonia Speech, swallowing Visual problems Urinary problems Dizziness, pains Disturbances of sleep 第35页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Response to L-dopa DRD A dramatic and sustained response to low doses of oral administration of levodopa Required dose of levodopa decreases with time PD Levodopa helps all the major signs and symptoms Usually have a smooth response for a long time Required dose of levodope increases with time 第36页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 Motor-adverse effects DRD Absence of motor-adverse effects of long-term levodopa therapy under optimal doses of levodopa PD Dyskinesia End of dose deterioration On-off phenomenon Akinetic freezing of gait 第37页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 第38页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 关于运动障碍疾病 (3) 第1页,共53页,2022年,5月20日,10点20分,星期六 运动障碍病的定义 锥体外系疾病:Extrapyramidal diseases 由于脑基底节或黑质结构功能紊

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