环境工程专业英语试题 .docxVIP

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 — PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 环境工程专业英语试题 一、英汉互译  1. oxidizing agent——氧化剂  2. activated sludge——活性污泥  3. water purification——水净化  4. protozoa——原生动物  5. nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮  6. phosphate——磷酸盐  7. the dew point——露点8. food additives——食品添加剂  9. chemical plant——化工厂10.primary air pollutant——一次大气污染物  11.qualitative analysis——定性分析12.environmental problem——环境问题  13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃烧14.photochemical oxidants——光化学氧化剂  15.suspented solid——悬浮固体16.气布比——air to cloth ratio  17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide 18.酵母——yeast  19.紫外线——ultraviolet light 20.反向渗透——reverse osmosis  21.水资源——water resource 22.有机物质——organic matter  23.地表水——surface water 24.引风机——draft fan  25.生物鉴定——bioassay 26.副产品——by-products  27.环境容量——environmental capacity 28.供水，给水——water supply  29.吸附——adsorption 30.环境污染——environmental pollution  二、英译汉  1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to be the primary objective  in many areas. However, preservation of water resources, protection of fishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.  污染操纵的最初目的是保护公众的健康，在大量地方这仍旧是主要目的。然而，目前保护水资源、保护渔区和维护消遣水域也是关注的方面。  2.Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of  the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of humans or other living organisms.污染：可以定义为空气、水或土壤的物理化学或生物特性发生恶化以至于对人类或生物有机体的健康、生存或活性造成了危害。Environment can be defined as(1) the circumstance of conditions that surround an organism or group of organisms, or (2) the complex of social or cultural conditions that affect an inpidual or community.环境可以定义为：（1）一个生物个体或生物群体周边的状况或条件；（2）影响个体或群体的繁杂的社会或文化条件。  3.Fabric filters usually provide very high collection efficiencies, exceeding 99.5%, at pressure drops usually  ranging from 4 to 6 inches of water. The amount of filter area required is often based o an air-to-cloth ratio  of 11.5 to 3.0