虚拟语气课件--高考英语复习.pptxVIP

虚拟语气;英语动词有三种语气:;虚拟语气;虚拟语气的特点;虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法.;一、非真实条件句中if引导的虚拟语气;现在事实相反;与过去事实相反;与将来事实相反;If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. ;ps：1.错综时间条件句;2.含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是隐藏在语境当中，或是通过某些词语（如without, otherwise, but for等）表现出来。 Eg：But for your help, we wouldn’t have passed the test. = If you hadn’t helped us, we wouldn’t have passed the test. 3.if的省略和条件从句的倒装 在非真实条件从句中，如果谓语动词含有were, had（助动词）或should，可以省略if而把were, had或should提到主语前面构成倒装。 Eg： Had I known her number, I would have called her. = If I had known her number, I would have called her.;二、“(should) + do型”虚拟语气;三、wish 引导的虚拟语气;I wish;四、It’s time + that从句;五、would rather 虚拟语气;六、as if，as though 虚拟语气 ;七、if only引导的感叹句中;情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法 should have done = ought to have done 本来应该做而没有做 shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本来不应该做而做了 could have done / might have done 本来可以做而没有做 needn’t have done 本来不必做而做了