学术英语理工 unit5.ppt

Task 1. Watch Lecture 5 and answer the questions. (P196) Why was “fraud” replaced by “misconduct”? What is misconduct in scientific research? What does misconduct in publication practices involves? What does the cartoon on the last slide tell us? 1. Critical ReadingDoing research projects Task 1. Watch Lecture 5 and answer the questions. (P196) 1. Why was “fraud” replaced by “misconduct”? Misconduct was more tight and rigid definition which did not need define or interpretation. 2. What is misconduct in scientific research? It involves three areas such as fabrication, falsification and plagiarism. 1. Critical ReadingDoing research projects Task 1. Watch Lecture 5 and answer the questions. (P196) 3. What does misconduct in publication practices involves? Citing previous works, accessing and sharing data, and collaborative and authorship. 4. What does the cartoon on the last slide tell us? There is growing attention paid to the ethics problems. 1. Critical ReadingDoing research projects The discussion section discusses the issues arising from findings of your research because your results make little sense to most readers without interpretation. The discussion section should briefly: restate the major findings compare your results with those of previous studies explain your findings, especially the unexpected findings discuss the implications of your finding 2. Academic WritingWriting a discussion section Task 1. Compare the discussion section of Critical Reading text (Text 1) with that of the following article (Text 2), in terms of their similarities and differences, and then complete the table below. (P198) 2. Academic Writing Writing a discussion section Contents Text I Text II Major findings Para. 9 Para. 1 Comparison with other studies Para.10,12,13 Para. 2 Explanations Para. 11 Para. 2 Limitations or future direction Para. 14 Para. 3 Implications or suggestions Para. 15 Para. 4 Task 2. Read the following text where the discussio