模块5和6非谓语动词.pptx

语法专题;要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表 现的意义。 要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)” 所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”， 非谓语动词和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。; 形式 对比项目;一、to do 和 doing 作 主语 动名词作主语常用以下句型： It is＋no use/good＋doing sth. 不定式作主语常用it作形式主语。 Its very hard to learn an art. 2. 当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或???词的所有格。 His coming here will be a great help. (不可用He和Him) Jack‘s suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用Jack);3．It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth. I found it impossible for him to do the job alone. It was wise of him to do that. brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel，selfish, wicked, wrong 常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。;二、不定式和动名词作宾语 动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语。 Do you mind my/me reading your paper? She doesnt like Marys / Mary talking that way. ;2. 常见的带不定式作宾语的动词如下： 想要干 want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim, would like/love, desire, swear 早打算 plan, prepare, mean, arrange 同意否 agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse, afford 问问看 ask, beg, (ask to do 要求做……) 决定了 decide, determine, make up ones mind 尽力干 try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive 别装蒜 pretend 动词后跟动词不定式几乎都有将来意味。;3. 用动名词作宾语： admit，dislike，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，bear(忍受)，envy，can‘t help(不禁)，delay，escape, can’t stand(受不了)，deny，excuse(借口)，consider(考虑)，fancy，mind，miss(错过)，mention, finish，pardon，resist，forgive，imagine，risk，practice，suggest(建议)，keep，quit，;put off, give up, feel like, be worth, set about, burst out, e used to(习惯于), look forward to, ;4. 动词advise/allow/permit/forbid后可跟doing，也可跟 sb. to do。 5. need, require, want be worth The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing/to be removed immediately.;6. forget, stop, remember, regret, try, mean, go on, propose try to do努力、企图做…… mean to do打算，有意要…… go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) propos