2010年考研英语（一）真题.docx

2010 年全国硕士研究生入统一考试 英语（一） （目代码：201） （考试时间：上午 1400-1700） 考生注意事项 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 选择题答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 2010 年全国硕士研究生入考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and nark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) ①In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. ②It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. ③Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior. ①The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. ②According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. ③It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. ④A (n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers’ behavior 10 itself. ① After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. ② The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. ① It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. ② 15 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. ③When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ④ 18 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. ⑤