【配套新教材】专题二 被动语态（核心课件）——2022届新高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

专题二被动语态 ;;01;被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的，其变化形式如下（以动词do为例）： 一般现在时：am/is/are +done 例：In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is used frequently to cover painful feelings. 在东南亚国家的文化中，微笑常常被用来掩饰痛苦的感情。 一般过去时：was/were +done 例：Five reporters were sent to cover the conference. 五名记者被派去报道这次会议。;一般将来时：will/shall be +done 例：You will be abandoned by your fans. 你将被歌迷抛弃。 现在进行时：am/is/are being +done 例：A new bridge is being built at present. 一座新桥现在正在建造中。;现在完成时：have/has been +done 例：Some people have been ruined by their desire for wealth. 一些人对财富的贪欲毁掉了他们。 过去进行时：was/were +being +done 例：We couldnt use the computer. It was being repaired. 我们不能使用那台电脑，它正在被维修。 过去完成时：had been +done 例：When the boss got to the office, all the work had been finished. 老板到达办公室时，所有的工作都完成了。;02;①不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者 Attention, please! A meeting will be held in the office at 8: 00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time. 请注意！明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。 ②强调或突出动作的承受者 The woman was taken to hospital. 那位女士被送进了医院。 ③动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰 The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money. 想挣许多钱的人们支持那个主意。;注意： ①动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 The plan will be given up. 这项计划就要被放弃了。 Bad habits have been done away with. 坏习惯已经改掉了。 ②含情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词+be+过去分词。 He must be prevented from going. 必须阻止他去。 The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 这项计划应该尽早执行。 ③“get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 The patient got treated once a week. 那位病人一周治疗一次。;03;①“系动词 look，sound，feel，smell，taste 等＋形容词”构成系表结构 The steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②某些与cant，wont等连用的不及物动词，如 open，shut，move等 The door wont shut. 这扇门关不上。 ③某些可和 well，easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如 read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook等 例：Nylon cleans easily. 尼龙容易洗干净。 Your article reads very well. 你的文章读起来很不错。 ④少数不及物动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动意义，如 cook，sell 等 The meat is cooking. 肉正在炖着。;练习： 单句填空 1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables. 2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes，fortunat