【配套新教材】专题十 定语从句（核心课件）——2022届新高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

专题十 定语从句;语法图解;一、引导定语从句的关系词 1．引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法;例句： Is he the boy who/that survived in the earthquake? 他就是那个在地震中幸存的男孩吗？ He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea. 他住在一座窗户朝向大海的大房子里。 I often thought of my childhood when I lived on a farm. 我经常回想起我的童年，那时我住在一个农场里。 Bamboo grows well in the place where it is warm and wet all the year. 竹子在一年四季都温暖潮湿的地方生长得好。 There are several reasons why we cant do that. 我们有好几个理由不那样做。;[名师点津]　situation, case, point，stage等表示“情况，方面”的名词后可接where引导的定语从句。 I think youve got to the point where a change is needed, otherwise youll fail. 我认为你应该改变了，否则你会失败。;2.关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。 1).who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. 幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。;2）.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗? 3）.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。;4）.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 She is the writer(that) I want to see very much. 她就是那位我非常想见的作家。 Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 在海员们必须要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。;5）.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。 The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s. 那些窗子非常大的房子是我叔叔的。;6）.as既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。 (1)引导限制性定语从句,先行词前常有as,the same,so,such修饰,且在从句中做主语、宾语或表语时,关系代词要用as。 It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.(as做work out的宾语) 这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来。 注意so/such...that结构中,that引导结果状语从句,只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分。 It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.(work out 已经有宾语,that只起连接作用);(2)as可以引导非限制性定语从