【配套新教材】专题三 主谓一致(核心课件)——2022届新高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

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【配套新教材】专题三 主谓一致(核心课件)——2022届新高考英语一轮复习.pptx

专题三 主谓一致 ;;主谓一致 主谓一致即在句子中谓语动词的数必须和主语的数保持一致。一般可根据三个原则来确定: 语法一致:主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数 意义一致:形单意复或形复意单的名词作主语,谓语动词要根据主语的意义决定 就近一致:谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致;01;(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用复数形式 例: Percy has made great progress in Chinese. 珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。 (2)表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数。 例: Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。;(3)不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数 例: Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 (4)代词all作主语:若指人,谓语动词用复数;若指事物或现象,谓语动词通常用单数 例: All are equal before the law. 法律面前,人人平等。 All is well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。;(5)many a/the whole/each/every/either/neither+单数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。 例: Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。 (6)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than等,谓语动词的人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致 例: The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。;(7)and,both…and.…连接两个不同的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词需用单数形式。 例:Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room. 她的老师和朋友都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 (8)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。在“It+be动词+被强调部分+that/who..强调句型中,be动词一般用单数形式;如果强调的是主语,that/who的谓语动词由被强调部分决定。 例: My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of me. 我的朋友真是太好了,他带我参观了这个小镇。;(5)“more than one/many a+单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。 例: More than one person is involved in this matter. 此事有牵连的不止一个人。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。;练习: 1. To love and to be loved (be) the greatest happiness in the world. 2. Everything (be)in a complete mess, which drives people crazy. 3. The whole nation (be)in deep sorrow. 4. My father,together with his workmates, (have)been to Beijing. 5. It is I who (be)going

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