中药穴位贴敷治疗喘病患者的护理.docxVIP

中药穴位贴敷治疗喘病患者的护理 　　[摘要]目的探讨中药穴位贴敷治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效及有效护理方法。方法方便选取2018年2—7月该院收治的102例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象，随机分两组。对照组51例，予以患者常规西医治疗及护理；实验组51例，患者在对照组基础上加用中药穴位贴敷及中医护理，对比观察两组治疗后中医症候改善情况，评价临床疗效。结果实验组治疗有效率（92.16%）和护理满意度（94.12%）高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=3.037，p0.05；χ2=4.306，p0.05）；实验组不良反应率（1.96%）与对照组差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.882，p0.05）。结论中药穴位贴敷治疗哮喘疗效确切，配合护理，可有效稳定患者病情，改善临床症状，值得临床推广使用。 　　[关键词]支气管哮喘；中药；穴位贴敷；护理；中医疗效 　　[中图分类号]r48[文献标识码]a[文章编号]1674-0742（2019）01（c）-0135-03 　　nursingcareofpatientswithasthmatreatedbyacupointstickingwithtraditionalchinesemedicine 　　zhaohua 　　departmentofrespiratory，liyangtraditionalchinesemedicinehospital，liyang，jiangsuprovince，211300china 　　[abstract]objectivetoinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandeffectivenursingmethodsofacupointstickingwithtraditionalchinesemedicineinthetreatmentofbronchialasthma.methods102patientswithbronchialasthmawhowereadmittedtoourhospitalfromfebruaryinjuly2018wereconvenientlyselectedandrandomlydividedintotwogroups.51patientsinthecontrolgroupweretreatedwithconventionalwesternmedicineandnursing.intheexperimentalgroup，51patientsweretreatedwithtraditionalchinesemedicineacupointstickingandchinesemedicinenursingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.theimprovementoftcmsymptomaftertreatmentwascomparedandtheclinicalefficacywasevaluated.resultstheeffectiverateoftreatment（92.16%）andnursingsatisfaction（94.12%）werehigherintheexperimentalgroupthaninthecontrolgroup.thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（χ2=3.037，p0.05；χ2=4.306，p0.05）；adversereactionsintheexperimentalgroupof（1.96%）wasnotstatisticallydifferentfromthecontrolgroup（χ2=0.882，p0.05）.conclusionacupointapplicationoftraditionalchinesemedicineiseffectiveinthetreatmentofasthma.cooperatingwithnursingcaneffectivelystabilizethepatientsconditionandimproveclinicalsymptoms.itisworthyofclinicalpromotion. 　　[keywords]bronchialasthma；traditionalchinesemedicine；acupointapplication；nursing；tcmcurativeeffect 　　支氣管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病，可见广泛多变的可逆性气流受限。该病病因与诱因众多，致病机制复杂，与遗传、免疫眼震、神经机制、气道高反应性、变应原等多种因素有关[1]。目前，本