(2.1.1)--汉字的造型特征Section1IntroductiontoProtozoolo.pptVIP

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(2.1.1)--汉字的造型特征Section1IntroductiontoProtozoolo.ppt

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Section 1 Introduction to Protozoology Single-cell eukaryotic animals, can carry out and complete all functions of life activities by one cell. Protozoa Spirostomum，4 mm The smallest protozoan: About 5 μm (Cryptosporidium) Syringammina fragilissima，20 cm Morphology of protozoa Movement organelle Many protozoa have movement organelles, which can be divided into flagella, cilia and pseudopodia ─ flagella ─ cilia pseudopodia Asexual reproduction 1. Binary fission: Reproduction Schizogony 1 2 3 4 5 6 The nucleus divides continuously to form a multinuclear parasite, and then the cytoplasm forms a new individual around each nucleus Sporogony It is the process that zygote re-splits to form sporangia and sporozoites 1 2 3 4 5 Budding Piroplasma often reproduce in this way. Sexual reproduction 1.Conjugation: such as B.coli 2.Gametogony Cyst formation The cyst is a protective outer membrane secreted by the protozoan. After the cyst is formed, the parasites enter the resting phase. Sarcomastigophora Mastigophora Sarcodina Apicomplexa Sporozoa Piroplasmea Ciliphora Ciliata Myxozoa Microspora Flagellate Amoeba Sporozoa Ciliate Classification 1. Sarcodina- 40,000 amoeba Environment fresh/salt water Soil Human amoeba Entamoeba histolytica Enter the human body throughcontaminated water and food Living in the large intestine Causes amoebic dysentery Diarrhea, bloody stools ACANTHAMOEBA Sp. Cause: amoebic Encephalitis keratitis Environment Ponds (Marine/Fresh) Slow moving streams Stentor /bsc2011/?sort=classlab_number=1 Euplotes Monodinium spp. 2. Ciliophora - 8000 3. Mastigophora - 2500 Environment Ponds Lakes Giardia Peranema Trypanosoma brucei African Sleeping Sickness Transmitted by the Tse Tse fly Causes lethargy, mental deterioration , coma Human trypanosomiasis T. cruzi Chaga’s disease Transmitted by “kissing bug” People suffer fever/ heart disease Leishmania donovan