生理学教学课件：第十章 心脏的泵血功能.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 正常心脏 心衰心脏 严重心衰时，心脏扩大，心室壁变薄 第五节 心力储备 Cardiac Reserve The capacity of cardiac output of a healthy adult: At rest: 5 L/min Maximum: 25-30 L/min Maximum of a well-trained athlete: 35 L/min The components of cardiac reserve Stroke volume reserve（播出量储备）: At rest: 70 ml Maximum: 105-110 ml (including end diastolic volume reserve 25 ml, and end systolic volume reserve 15-20 ml) Heart rate reserve （心率储备） Maximal HR: 160-180 beats/min Too fast HR will decrease the cardi