2022年北京高考英语阅读D篇分析和答案解析--2023届高考英语复习备考.docxVIP

2022年北京高考英语阅读D篇分析和答案解析 本篇文章涉及量子计算（quantum computing）和量子计算机（quantum computers）o为了便于更好地理解该文，我们先普及一点关于量子的知识。百 度有言：量子假设的提出有力地冲击了经典物理学，促进物理学进入微观层面， 奠基现代物理学。但直到现在，物理学家关于量子力学的一些假设仍然不能被 充分地证明，仍有很多需要研究的地方。 Since some hypotheses of quantum mechanics cant be fully proved and there is still much to study, the controversy and uncertainty about quantum computers is reasonable,既然量子力学的一些假设仍然不能被充分证明，且有很多需要研究 之处，那关于量子计算机的争议和不确定性便在情理之中。 在资金追逐和媒体热捧下，量子计算能否到达研究者所做出的承诺？ （原文）Quantum （量子）computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. Ive also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor. 对于牵挂心头的quantum computers,作者通过两种方式加以了解：一是 articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans,也即通过朋友所送的关于量子计算机如何可能帮 助解决我们人类遇见的一些最大挑战的文章；再有exchanges with two quantum-computing experts,也即，和两位量子计算专家进行交流。 让我们看看两位专家的身份。 Chris Johnson, a computer scientist, who helps keep the field honest, 作为计 算机科学家的Chris Johnson,有助于保持该领域的老实。第二位量子计算专家 也是物理学家，Philip Taylor, a physicisto （原文）For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype （炒作）that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they cant keep. What s new/ Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers/ Based on the articles he has read ,作者得出，量子计算为 little more than a laboratory curiosity,也即,量子计算只不过是实验室好奇而已。big tech companies and many smaller ones have invested in it,当前，一些大的科技公司和很多小的 公司已对该领域进行投资。 商业周刊（B