缺氧及影响机体对缺氧耐受性的因素.docxVIP

缺氧及影响机体对缺氧耐受性的因素 【摘要】目的：研究温度、中枢神经系统机能状态对乏氧性缺氧小鼠缺氧耐受性的影响以及美兰对亚硝酸钠中毒的血液性缺氧小鼠的影响。方法：小鼠编号1,2分别腹腔注射生理盐水和室温放置10min、0.25%氯丙嗪和低温放置10min，然后分别放入缺氧瓶内，记录小鼠存活时间并测定总耗氧量；小鼠编号3,4分别腹腔注射5%亚硝酸钠溶液0.2ml+生理盐水0.2ml、5%亚硝酸钠溶液0.2ml+1%美兰溶液0.2ml，记录小鼠存活时间及皮肤黏膜颜色脏器变化。结果：2号小鼠存活时间达22.20min未死亡，总耗氧量2.9ml，比1号存活时间长耗氧量少；3号小鼠出现亚硝酸钠中毒，8.32min后死亡，4号小白鼠亚硝酸钠中毒症状缓解，22.20min内未死亡。结论：温度、中枢神经系统机能状态使乏氧性缺氧小鼠缺氧耐受性增强；美兰能治疗亚硝酸钠中毒的血液性缺氧小鼠。 【关键词】缺氧；氯丙嗪；亚硝酸钠；美兰 [Abstract] Objective: To study the influence of temperature, the central nervous system function state of hypoxic hypoxia mouse hypoxia tolerance in mice and methylene blue blood hypoxia sodium nitrite poisoning. Methods:. Methods: mice were numbered 1,2 intraperitoneal injection of normal saline and 10min at room temperature, low temperature 0.25% chlorpromazine and placed 10min, and then placed in hypoxic bottle, record the survival time of mice and determination of total oxygen consumption; mice numbered 3,4 respectively by intraperitoneal injection of 5% sodium nitrite solution 0.2ml+ 0.2ml of physiological saline, 5% sodium nitrite solution 0.2ml+1% methylene blue solution 0.2ml record the survival time of mice, and skin and mucous membrane changes color organ. Results: 2 the survival time of mice was 22.20min not death, total oxygen consumption 2.9ml, long oxygen consumption less than No. 1, No. 3 mice survival time; sodium nitrite poisoning, 8.32min after death, sodium nitrite 4 mice poisoning symptoms, not died within 22.20min. Conclusion: temperature, central nervous system function state of the hypoxic hypoxia mice hypoxia tolerance enhancement; Meilan can treat mice blood hypoxia sodium nitrite poisoning. [keyword] hypoxia; chlorpromazine; sodium nitrite; methylene blue 【引言】氯丙嗪是中枢多巴胺受体的阻断剂，具有镇静、抗精神病、镇吐、降低体温及基础代谢、α-肾上腺素能受体及m-胆碱能受体阻断、抗组织胺、影响内分泌等作用，临床用于控制精神分裂症或其它精神病的躁动、紧张不安、幻觉、妄想等症状；治疗各种原因引起的呕吐；与镇痛药合用，治疗癌症晚期病人的剧痛多巴胺受体阻断剂，低温环境能降低机体的代谢率，但低温环境下氯丙嗪引起的中枢神经系统机能状态对乏氧性缺氧机体的缺氧耐受性的影响及相关研究未见报道，值得研究[1]。亚硝酸钠是工业用盐，具有很强的氧化性，可使血液中的低铁血红蛋白氧化成高铁血红蛋白，失去运输氧的能力而引起组织缺氧性损害。美兰溶液具