医学考博英语常见手术词汇.docx

医学考博英语备考资料 医学考博英语备考资料 PAGE PAGE 1 医学考博英语：常见手术词汇 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到，平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义，新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类，希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 General Surgery 普 外 appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术 exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatectomy 肝切除术 herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 pancreatectomy 胰切除术 portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 医学考博英语备考资料 医学考博英语备考资料 PAGE PAGE 3 mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科 amputation 截肢 arthrodesis 关节固定术 curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外 固 定 fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形 plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 reduction of fracture 骨折复位 reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 repair if ligament 韧带修补 replantation if digit 断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 complete intracardiac repair of Fallots Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 heart transplantation 心脏移植 heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建 repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术 peicardiotomy 心包切开术 pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 resection of arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤切除术 Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephrolithotomy 肾石切除术orchiectomy 睾丸切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术renal biopsy 肾活检 renal transplantation 肾移植urethra-lithotomy 输尿管结石切除