高三语法复习专题情态动词用法.pptxVIP

1.考点点击: 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是每年高考必考内容. 2.命题热点: 情态动词的基本用法,表示态度、推测的用法以及在虚拟语气中的运用. 3.考查形式:主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中.;(1)--Could I borrow your book? -- Yes. Of course you ____. (2)--Would you like to do it for me ? -- Yes. I ______________. (3)--Must he get ready now? -- No, he__________________________.;(1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形, 只能用于肯定;否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 --Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? --No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not *must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱;See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ? A.May B.Must C.Can D.will;(2) 对过去情况推测： must (may, might)+完成时只能用于肯定句。 can’t / couldn’t和can / could +完成时分别用于否定和疑问句。 --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It ____a comfortable journey. ( ) A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been;He must be reading, ____ he? You must do it yourself, ____ you? He must have gone over the article, ______he? It must have rained last night, _____ it?; would need used to do dare mustn’t don’t have to=needn’t may/might as well do sth. 不妨…; 还是…为好 改错: Luckily, they could escape from the burning house with the firemen’s help. ;She _____out alone at night. ( ) A.dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn’t dare to go D. doesn’t dares go;1)用于第一人称表将来。 2)用于一,三人称疑问句,表征求对方意见或向对方请求。 3用于二、三人称，表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。 You shall be punished if you go on doing it this way. (表示警告) I shall go to work after I have finished school. (表示将来) --Shall he come in? -- Come in, please. (表示征求对方意见); Tom’s father promised, “You ___have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,” ( ) A.can B.should C.shall D.may