2022考研《英语一》真题及答案解析.docxVIP

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一真题 木试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途！ 一、Section I Use of English 1. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Wrile your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s: the term plant neurobiology was [Al ] around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be [A2] to intelligence in animals. [A3] plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that [A4] consciousness, researchers previously reported. But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it [A5] — so greatly from that of animals that so-called [A6] of plants* intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote. Beginning in 2006, some scientists have [A7] that plants possess neuron-1 ike cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, [A8] a plant nervous system, [A9] to that in animals, said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, “They (A10] claimed that plants have brainTike command centers at their root tips.” This 【A12】 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, 【A12】 it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals. [ A13 ] , the signaling in a plant is only 【A14】 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than **a mass of cells that communicate by electricity, ” Taiz said. **For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold [A15] of complexity and capacity is required, he _ [A 16] Since plants don t have nervous systems, the [A17] thal they have consciousness are effectively zero. And what * s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can* t run away from [A 18] , so investing energy in a body system which a ihreat and can feel pain would be a very [A20] evolutionary strategy, according to the article. （1）.