UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS重点单词短语讲练课件--高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptxVIP

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 重点单词短语讲练;1.rescue n. vt.营救;救援 ◆单句填空 ①He rescued three children 　　　　　?? the burning building. ②We came 　　 ?? his rescue and pulled him out of the river. ③I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 　　　　　　??(rescue) from starvation in the wild.(2016课标全国Ⅰ);◆句式升级 ④Id like to see the boy who was rescued from the earthquake. →Id like to see the boy 　　　　　　? from the earthquake.(非谓语动词) ◆用rescue的适当形式或介词填空 When the accident happened, the ⑤　　　　　　? workers didnt give up the hope of rescuing them ⑥　　　　　? danger.;点拨 (1)rescue sb./sth. from...把某人/某物从……中解救出来 rescue sb. from danger救某人脱险 (2)come to/go to sb.s rescue来/去营救某人 rescue team/workers救援队/人员;2.ruin n. vt.破坏;毁坏 ◆单句填空 ①A large number of companies and buildings were 　　　　? ruins after the explosion on August 12, 2020. ②Drunk-driving not only ruined 　　　　　???(he) but also killed several passers-by.;◆一句多译 他犯了个错误, 这让他失去了出国的机会。 →③He made a mistake, 　　　　　　　　　??? ? going abroad. (定语从句) →④He made a mistake, 　　　　　　　　　???? going abroad. (分词短语作状语);点拨 (1)lie/be in ruins毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪 fall into ruin毁坏;败落 (2)ruin oneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ruin ones hope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失 辨析;3.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 ◆单句填空 ①We were all shocked 　　　　　? the news of her death. ②I was shocked 　　　　??(hear) that he had resigned.;◆用shock的适当形式或介词填空 People were ③　　　　　? to see that the little girl was beaten by her stepmother. The ④　　　　　 ? news ⑤　　　　　 all the people around, which was also a shock ⑥　　　? her father who was working abroad.;点拨 (1)be a shock to...使……吃惊 (2)shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的 be shocked at/by对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth.吃惊地做某事 (3)shocking adj.令人震惊的;联想 以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受,意为“感到……的”。 encouraging令人鼓舞的?encouraged 受到鼓舞的 satisfying令人满意的?satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊奇的?surprised惊讶的 moving令人感动的?moved 感动的;4.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ◆单句填空 ①It was as a result of the accident that the company 　　　　　　　??(suffer) a great loss. ②She has been suffering 　　　　　?? the