Unit 1知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docxVIP

Unit 1 Whats the matter?怎么了 ？ 1. mattei7maet0(r)/ii.问题；事情 mat+ter Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats wrrnn with Ben? 本怎么了？ 2. sore/so :/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 3. throat/Orau t/n.咽喉；喉咙 Whats the matter? I hvvn a very snre throat. 怎么了？我喉咙非常痛。 4. have a cold 感冒 I have a cold. 我感冒了。 5. stomachache/fstA moke工 k/n.胃痛；腹痛 sto+mach+ache; have a stomachache 胃痛 I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 6. foot/fu t/n.脚；足 7. neck/nek/n.颈；脖子 8. stomach/* st A mok/n.胃；腹部 sto+mach Whnts the matter with your stomach? 你的胃怎么了？ 9. fever/fi:vo(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 听起来不像是发烧了。 10. lie/lai /v.躺,平躺lie down躺下 At 9:00 a.m., yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿中华 路行驶，这时公交车司机看见一位老 人正躺在路边。 11. rest/rest/v. n.放松；休息 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 12. cough/kD f/n. v.咳嗽 If you have a cough and a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with honey. 如果你咳嗽喉咙痛，你应该喝些热的 蜂蜜茶。 13. X-ray/^ksrei /n. X 射线；X 光 14. toothache/ tu:0ei k/n.牙痛 If you have a toothache, you should go to the dentist and take an X-ray. 如果你牙痛，你应该看牙医并照X光。 15. take one5s temperature 量体温 Should I take my temperature? 我应该量体温吗？ 16. headache/ hedei k/n.头痛 head+ache I have a headache and cant move my neck. 我头痛而且脖子动不了了。 17. break/brei k/n,间歇；休息 take breaks (take a break)休息 You should take breaks from the computer. 你应该离开电脑休息。 18. hurt/h3 :t/v.（使）疼痛；受伤 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还痛，就去看 医生。 19. passenger/^aesi nd] a(r)/n.乘客；旅客 pas+sen+ger A bus driver and passengers saved an old man. 公交车司机和乘客们救下一位老人。  Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, doctors saved the old man in time. 多亏了那个公交车司机和乘客们，医 生们及时救活了那位老人。 20- off/Df/adv.离开（某处）；不工作；从 去掉 get off下车 He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车询问那个女人发生了什么？ He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期待大局部或所有的乘客都下车去 等下一班公交。 21. to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意 料 Bui to his surprise, the