案例超快光学1-24章chapter.pptxVIP

Angular dispersion and group-velocity dispersion Phase and group velocities Group-delay dispersion Negative group- delay dispersion Pulse compression Chirped mirrors;; vg o dw /dk Now, w is the same in or out of the medium, but k = k0 n, where k0 is the k-vector in vacuum, and n is what depends on the medium. So its easier to think of w as the independent variable: Using k = w n(w) / c0, calculate: dk /dw = (n + w dn/dw) / c0 vg = c0 / (n + w dn/dw) = (c0 /n) / (1 + w /n dn/dw ) Finally: So the group velocity equals the phase velocity when dn/dw = 0, such as in vacuum. But