《古壮字字典》方块古壮字研究.docVIP

《古壮字字典》方块古壮字研究 论 文 摘 要方块古壮字是古代壮族人民用来记录壮族语言的一种文字,是一种以借源汉 字为主体,同时又包含自源文字成分的民族文字系统。本文以目前收录古壮字最 全的工具书??《古壮字字典》所提供的古壮字为基本的材料依据,通过定性与 定量研究的方式,对古壮字文字系统的构成、古壮字的发生、古壮字中的自源字、 古壮字中的借源字等问题进行了探讨。 全文共分五章: 第一章为绪论。本章比较全面地回顾了古壮字研究的历史,特别是新中国成 立之后对古壮字的研究,归纳分析了研究古壮字的主要视角和大致分期,着重分 析了古壮字文字学研究的成果与不足,并说明了本文的研究思路和宗旨。 第二章为古壮字文字系统的构成与发生。本章对古壮字文字系统的构成部分 进行了讨论,论证了古壮字中自源文字的存在。从普通文字学角度分析探讨了古 壮字的来源问题,认为古壮字除了以汉字为直接源头外,原始图画、原始刻划 符 号、纹身都可能是古壮字的渊源物。本章对古壮字发生的时代、古壮字的创 制者 以及古壮字的发生机制等问题也进行了讨论。 第三章为自源字研究。本章全面分析考释了《古壮字字典》所收录的含自源 成分的古壮字,并对自源古壮字的基本特征进行了分析。 第四章为借源字研究。通过定量统计与同义比较的方法对借源古壮字进行了 考察,并对借源字的相关特征进行了讨论。分析了古壮字对汉字模仿借用的 几种 类型。 第五章为结语。对全文所做的主要工作和重要结论进行了归纳,提出了有关 古壮字发生等一些有待思考探讨的问题。 关键词: 《古壮字字典》;古壮字;自源字;借源字 本课题获华东师范大学 2007年优秀博士研究生培养基金资助,特此鸣谢! Abstract Sawndip, mainly derived from Chinese characters while including someself-initiated characters, is a kind of national writing system for ancientZhuang people to record their languages. This dissertation aims to explore these issues: the composition and origin of this writing system, the self-initiated characters and the derived characters in Sawndip, based on Sawndip Sawdenj, the most important dictionary available at present about this writingsThis dissertation is divided into five chapters: Chapter I is an introduction. This part presents a detailed review of the researches on Sawndip especially of those since the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China,in which the main approaches and general stages of the study history is described, andthe major fruits and problems under-discussed and need more efforts are pointed outAnd approach and theories used in this dissertation are introducedChapter II deals with the composition and the origin of Sawndip. This part discusses the composition of Sawndip. It is argued that there are self-initiated characters in ancient Zhuang’s writing systemThere are several possible origins of Sawndip from the point of view of general graphology, ie., it is quite possible that it came from Chinese ch